Welcome to tonight's CJF panel: Fallout from Phone Hacking: Do We Need Regulation?
Panellists:
JOHN HONDERICH, chair of Torstar and former publisher of the Toronto Star
BRIAN MYLES, journalist with Le Devoir and president of the Fédération professionnelle des journalistes du Québec
JOHN OWEN, journalism professor at City University in London UK and former head of CBC Television News
Moderator:
JAMIE CAMERON, professor at York University’s Osgoode Law School
John Owen is up first
Owen says week of July 4th was when the phone hacking story a "dramatic and urgent story of interest" ... because it was then that it stopped being about celebrities and instead about the "absolute immorality and what journalists were prepared to do to get the story"
Owen re Milly Dowler story: "It was the one story that really turned this into a national crisis"
"Many dogs barked and didn't bark in the 18 months before this story" ... at last count something like 4,000 possible [hacking] subjects
Revelations that went beyond hackergate: one young journalist said of approximately 900 newspaper bylines talk on fingers and toes time I was telling the truth
Owen: "What to expect? Something well beyond the status quo of self-regulation in British press ... it will give way to something else, but it will stop short of anything that falls short of state regulation of the press ... likely an ombudsman or a press standards commission"
The question is how will we staff? How will we pay for it? These things [ombudsman office] are very expensive
The other question, adds Owen, is whether the victims of phone hacking will feel this is enough.
Brian Myles' turn now
There are 2,000 members of Quebec's federation of journalists, says Myles
Myles: "It might be shocking for you to hear it, but I stand for certification. Maybe even more shocking news: i'm going to be re-elected under that proposal"
We just want the state to give us the power to self-regular
Many people may think the NoTW scandal triggered it; it's been going on for the last four years
"I've never seen an issue in English media that's been so ... commented on, but so scarcely reported"
Members of the federation have to have most of their income, etc., from reporting activities, says Myles
You have to morally respect our code of ethics, he adds
If someone starts to make a mockery of reporting, there's nothing for us to step in, says Myles, but certification could change that
Reporters in Quebec are asking for this; this is something you have to understand
The federation issues a survey on certification; most journalists in Quebec said yes. Why, asked Myles? The answer: "We want to distinguish ourselves from other communicators"
We're not asking for a unique model of the organization of press in Quebec; "if you don't want certification, don't take it" the only thing we're focusing on, says Myles, is those two models -- certification and not -- should be allowed to exist
"We are not dogmatic about it" This tool would give us a greater sense of belonging to the same community and would establish boundaries, he adds.
The government is challenging them, saying it's very hard to grant such a power to an organization like yours
Honderich up
"To me the underlying issue ... is that there's a crisis of confidence in journalism today, and I think that's something that should concern all of us."
In my entire career I've never come across an example or a case where I've seen phone hacking take place
This is not the first time that's [crisis of journalism] has happened
Honderich is referring to the Kent Committee Report/Inquiry:
dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca
Q from moderator: What could be wrong with legislation. Think of it as consumer protection regulation. I don't really see what's so different between journalists and the rest; if other businesses can be regulated to protect the public, why not journalists? We as the public know the difference between professionals and the amateurs.
Myles: Let's not forget we operate under freedom of the press. I haven't seen someone killed, maimed or injured by bad reporting. there's not an issue of protection of the public involved. If you take this approach ... you'll get something that's going to be hurtful in the long term both for journalists and the public
Owen: What I worry about at a time when newspaper jobs are being shedded so disturbingly in great numbers ... so much journalism is being done by freelancers, and by online journalists .. I just don't see how this kind if attempt to define who is a journalist, and to restrict what you can and can't do, and hold them to account is going to work ... if you want to really ensure you have an ethical standard of behavior, enforce it in the newsroom ... make it a club you want to be part of
Myles: But you have to define the club first
Honderich: Journalism is different than medicine, dentistry, engineering, etc, because we do have this right in Charter or Rights and Freedoms, but if you do look at these professions, many of them do have a system of self-reg, but the government is incessantly monitoring it...I think at this stage of the game, that's why I think there's a crisis, because we're losing it [confidence] more and more ...unless the media takes steps [to regain confidence], we'll get legislation that will be defined in terms of protecting the public ... You say you've never seen anybody been killed by bad reporting; I've seen it
Moderation question: One of the issues that could come up with self-regulation is that it's based on a kind of guild mentality. We all know that the press and news delivery is not the same today as it was 5,10, 15 years ago. I'm just wondering if self-regulation is going to do the job in a world where we're all journalists now.
Myles: Some proponents of the status quo say the best code of ethics you have is your business card; if we create [a code] it's going to be used against us. Past federation president said: Look if we don't regulate ourselves, others will
Myles: three years ago, we forced our members to morally respect the code of ethics. What we have seen so far is reporters working as a guild, self-regulating themselves, and going forward of pushing this idea of true and accountable reporting ... to me, it's a clear win. To me, there's no state intervention that's going to protect [against] bad reporting
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